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| "Synonyms:Dilithium sulfate Sulfuric acid dilithium salt Lithium sulfate anhydrous Lithium sulfate monohydrate Molecular Formula: Li2O4S Molecular Weight: 109.9446 HS Code: 2833299090 Grade:Lithium sulfate monohydrate 99% Anhydrous lithium sulfate 99% Hazard Class:General Cargo" | |||||||||
10377-48-7
bosschem
10377-48-7
1. Product Overview
Lithium sulfate (Li₂SO₄) is a white crystalline lithium salt with high thermal stability (melting point 845 °C) and good water solubility. It is a versatile lithium carrier across three industries: as an electrolyte and surface-treatment material in lithium batteries, as a setting-regulating admixture in cement and concrete
Unlike lithium carbonate and lithium chloride, lithium sulfate is free of gas evolution and chloride corrosion issues, which makes it a clean, well-behaved lithium salt in many processes. Its stable sulfate anion and controlled ionic strength have also made it a component of high-strength glass, ion-conducting materials and specialty formulations.
core value propositions:
Battery & Energy Materials:
● an electrolyte salt and surface-treatment material for lithium-ion batteries and ion-conducting systems;
Cement & Construction Additives:
● a setting- and hardening-regulating admixture for cement, concrete and specialty building materials;
Glass, Optics & Specialty Materials:
● a component of high-strength glass, ion-conducting glasses and specialty formulations.
2. Product Information (Quick Facts)
Item | Specification |
Chemical Name | Lithium sulfate (anhydrous) |
Synonyms | Dilithium sulfate; Sulfuric acid dilithium salt; Lithium sulphate |
CAS No. | 10377-48-7 (anhydrous); 10102-25-7 (monohydrate) |
EC No. (EINECS) | 233-820-4 |
Molecular Formula | Li₂SO₄ |
Molecular Weight | 109.94 g/mol |
HS Code | 2833.29 (other sulphates; 8-digit code may vary by destination) |
Appearance | White crystalline powder |
Melting Point | 845 °C |
Density | 2.22 g/cm³ (25 °C) |
Solubility | Freely soluble in water (≈ 26 g/100 ml at 25 °C); insoluble in most organic solvents |
Forms | Anhydrous; monohydrate (Li₂SO₄·H₂O) also available |
3. Chemistry & Forms
Lithium sulfate crystallizes as white monoclinic crystals built from Li⁺ cations and sulfate anions. It is produced by reacting lithium carbonate or hydroxide with sulfuric acid, followed by purification and crystallization. Two commercial forms are offered: the anhydrous salt (CAS 10377-48-7), preferred where moisture must be excluded, and the monohydrate (Li₂SO₄·H₂O, CAS 10102-25-7), which is stable and easy to handle.
Grade selection follows the application. Industrial grade (≥ 99.0%) serves cement admixtures and general use; battery/electronics grade adds tight limits on Na, K, Ca, Mg and Fe for electrode treatment and electrolyte work; trace-metals grade (99.99%) supports research and optical applications. Custom assay, particle size and packaging are available on request.
4. Key Features & Benefits
● High thermal stability:melting point of 845 °C, stable well above the range of most organic and volatile lithium compounds
● Clean, gas-free chemistry: no CO2 evolution like lithium carbonate, no chloride corrosion like lithium chloride – well behaved salt in processing.
● Good water solubility: readily dissolves (≈ 26 g/100 ml at 25 °C) for easy dosing into aqueous systems.
● Battery performance: used in the pretreatment of graphite electrodes and as an electrolyte additive to improve the performance of lithium-ion batteries
● Proven construction use: lithium admixtures accelerate early strength in cement and regulate setting in concrete systems.
● Full traceability: COA with every batch documenting assay and key impurities.
5. Main Applications
5.1 Battery & Energy Materials (Core Application)
Lithium sulfate is a versatile material in electrochemical energy storage:
● Pretreatment of graphite electrodes: Li₂SO₄ treatment of graphite anodes to improve rate and cycling performance of lithium-ion battery;
● Electrolyte and lithium salt chemistry: source of lithium for electrolyte salts, additives and model systems;
● Ion-conducting materials: component of lithium-ion conducting glasses and solid electrolytes;
● Solar and energy research: lithium salt in emerging photovoltaic and storage research formulations.
5.2 Cement & Construction Additives
● Cement setting regulation: lithium admixtures accelerate early-age strength and regulate hydration of Portland and specialty cements;
● Concrete admixtures: component of accelerating and hardening systems for rapid construction;
● Specialty building materials: lithium sulfate in repair mortars, grouts and alkali-reactive mitigation systems.
5.3 Glass, Optics & Specialty Materials
● High-strength glass: lithium component raising strength and durability of specialty glass;
● Ion-conducting glass: lithium sulfate in glasses for solid-state electrochemical devices;
● Ceramics and catalysts: fluxing component and catalyst support additive;
● Analytical standards: reference salt for lithium and sulfate determinations.
6. Packaging, Storage & Transport
Packaging (can be customised):
● 25 kg woven bag with PE liner; 25 kg fibre drum; 500 kg – 1,000 kg FIBC;
Storage: (more)
● Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat;
● Keep containers closed to prevent moisture pick-up and caking;
● Keep away from strong acids and incompatible materials;
● Recommended storage temperature 5 °C - 35 °C.
● Factory direct supply: in-house manufacturing capability, transparent pricing, no middleman markup;
● Stable quality: strict internal control, every batch tested, COA with every shipment;
● Flexible specifications: anhydrous or monohydrate, samples are welcome;
● Export experience: familiar with chemical commodity sea/air shipping documentation, provide complete paperwork support;
● Quick reply: quotations & technical support (COA, application advice) within 24 hours; small trial orders are accepted.
Lithium sulfate is used in lithium-ion batteries (graphite-electrode pretreatment and electrolyte chemistry), as a setting- and hardening-regulating admixture in cement and concrete, and as a component of high-strength and ion-conducting glass.
The anhydrous salt (Li₂SO₄, CAS 10377-48-7) is used where moisture must be excluded, such as battery and optical applications. The monohydrate (Li₂SO₄·H₂O, CAS 10102-25-7) is stable, free-flowing and easier to handle, suited to aqueous dosing in cement admixtures and general use. Both convert to the same chemistry in solution.
One notable application is the pretreatment of graphite anodes with a lithium sulphate solution, which modifies the surface of the electrode and enhances the rate capability and cycling stability. It is also used as a lithium source in electrolyte salts and as part of the ion conducting materials for solid state research.