Glucosamine CAS 3416-24-8
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Glucosamine CAS 3416-24-8

Glucosamine, abbreviated as glucosamine, has the chemical formula C6H13NO5. It is a natural amino monosaccharide and is an essential substance for the synthesis of proteoglycans in the matrix of human articular cartilage. It was the first natural amino monosaccharide with a confirmed structure [1]. GlcN is a derivative formed by replacing the hydroxyl group (-OH) on the α carbon atom of the aldehyde group (-COH) in the glucose molecule with an amino group (-NH2). Glucosamine is widely found in animal cartilage and the shells of crustaceans. For example, there is a small amount of free glucosamine in human milk, but most of it exists in the form of acetylamino groups. In medicine, glucosamine is widely used to treat arthritis, regulate the body's immune function, and has antioxidant, antiseptic, and antibacterial properties.
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  • 3416-24-8

  • bosschem

  • 3416-24-8

Glucosamine Basic information

Product Name:

Glucosamine

CAS:

3416-24-8

MF:

C6H13NO5

MW:

179.17

EINECS:

222-311-2

Mol File:

3416-24-8.mol

Glucosamine Chemical Properties

Boiling point

311.69°C (rough estimate)

density

1.3767 (rough estimate)

refractive index

1.4240 (estimate)

storage temp.

Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature

solubility

DMSO:23.0(Max Conc. mg/mL);128.37(Max Conc. mM)

Water:36.0(Max Conc. mg/mL);200.93(Max Conc. mM)

pka

pKa 8.04(H2O,t = 15.5,I=0.00,N2)(Approximate)

Melting point

88 °C

form

Solid

color

White to Off-White

Optical Rotation

α form +100 → +72(HCl) β form +28 → +47.5

Henry's Law Constant

1.3×1010 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, HSDB (2015)

Cosmetics Ingredients Functions

ANTISTATIC

HAIR CONDITIONING

Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

Glucosamine (3416-24-8)

InChI

InChI=1S/C6H13NO5/c7-3(1-8)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-9/h1,3-6,9-12H,2,7H2/t3-,4+,5+,6+/m0/s1

InChIKey

FZHXIRIBWMQPQF-SLPGGIOYSA-N

SMILES

O=C[C@H](N)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)O

LogP

-2.175 (est)

CAS DataBase Reference

3416-24-8(CAS DataBase Reference)

EPA Substance Registry System

Glucosamine (3416-24-8)

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