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| Betaine is a type of alkaloid widely present in the bodies of animals and plants. Its chemical name is N, N, N-trimethylglycine, and its chemical structure is similar to glycine. It belongs to the quaternary ammonium alkaloid class and its molecular formula is C5H11NO2. It was first discovered in sugar beets in the 19th century and mainly exists in the sugar syrup of sugar beets, hence the name. Research has found that betaine can be used alone or in combination with bortezomib for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM). It has an inhibitory effect on the progression of multiple myeloma and is of great significance for basic research and clinical treatment of multiple myeloma [1]. | |||||||||
107-43-7
bosschemical
107-43-7
Betaine Basic information | |
Physical and Chemical Properties Feed additives Efficient active methyl donor Chemical Properties Uses Production method | |
Product Name: | Betaine |
CAS: | 107-43-7 |
MF: | C5H11NO2 |
MW: | 117.15 |
EINECS: | 203-490-6 |
Mol File: | 107-43-7.mol |
Betaine Chemical Properties | |
Melting point | 310 °C (dec.) |
Boiling point | 218.95°C (rough estimate) |
density | 1.00 g/mL at 20 °C |
vapor pressure | 0.05Pa at 25℃ |
refractive index | 1.4206 (estimate) |
FEMA | 4223 | BETAINE |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
solubility | methanol: 0.1 g/mL, clear |
pka | 1.83(at 0℃) |
form | Crystals or Crystalline Powder |
color | colorless |
Odor | bland |
biological source | sugar beets |
Water Solubility | 160 g/100 mL |
Sensitive | Hygroscopic |
JECFA Number | 2265 |
BRN | 3537113 |
Stability: | Stable. Hygroscopic. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
Major Application | flavors and fragrances |
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions | SKIN CONDITIONING - HUMECTANT |
HUMECTANT | |
HAIR CONDITIONING | |
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) | Betaine (107-43-7) |
InChI | 1S/C5H11NO2/c1-6(2,3)4-5(7)8/h4H2,1-3H3 |
InChIKey | KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
SMILES | C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O |
LogP | -3.1 at 20℃ |
CAS DataBase Reference | 107-43-7(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Methanaminium, 1-carboxy-n,n,n-trimethyl-, hydroxide, inner salt(107-43-7) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Betaine (107-43-7) |
Absorption | ≤0.05 at 280nm in methanol at 1M |
≤0.09 at 260nm in methanol at 1M | |
